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Paper Making
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Written by Miranda Huey
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| Tuesday, 03 August 2010 | ||||
Paper MakingBENEFITS FOR THE ENVIRONMENT: The environmental impacts of industrial papermaking are sobering. The average American uses 749 pounds of paper per year.1 Paper makes up a third of waste found in municipal landfills.2 The papermaking industry uses up huge amounts of energy, water, and forests every year,3 even when producing paper with recycled content.4 Why not learn to recycle your own paper using household items and the power of the sun? BENEFITS FOR YOUR WALLET: Next time you’re thinking of buying an expensive and generic greeting card, consider making your own unique card from scratch instead. You could create your own textures, colors, and embedded decorations that would give your card that personal touch.5 BENEFITS FOR OUR HEALTH: The papermaking industry in the United States has been deemed one of the worst air, land, and water polluters in the country. The process introduces around 212 million tons of hazardous substances into air and water supplies.6 Well-known dangerous toxins like organochlorines, toluene, methanol, formaldehyde, and hydrochloric acid are among those substances that the public breathes and ingests.7 Be part of the solution for our public health and recycle your own paper using safe and environmentally friendly methods! TIME AND EFFORT: Low to Moderate The manpower portion of making paper should not take more than an hour or so. However, waiting for the paper to dry could take as long as a day. COST: Low Recycling used paper is a surprisingly simple and cheap operation. Most likely, you can find everything you need for this project right at home. TOOLS: Iron8 Felt Cloth Rolling Pin/Jar9 Blender10/Food Processor/Egg Beater White glue11 Wire Hanger12/Wooden Picture Frame Insect Screen/ Panty hose13 Small tub/sink14/pan Chlorine-free Detergent Pot15 Liquid Starch16 Newspaper17 MATERIALS: Old Newspaper and Magazines Scrap Paper Old Wrapping Paper Paper Bags Cardboard Boxes and Egg Cartons Grass and Flowers (Decorative) Food Coloring (Decorative)18 INSTRUCTIONS:
1http://ecology.com/features/paperchase/ 2http://www.thedailygreen.com/environmental-news/latest/7447 3http://www.secret-life.org/paper/paper_environment.php#Q8 4http://www.thedailygreen.com/environmental-news/latest/7447 5http://www.papermaking.net/paper-uses/10-benefits-of-paper-making-in-the-classroom/#more-148 6http://www.secret-life.org/paper/paper_environment.php#Q8 7http://ecology.com/features/paperchase/ 8http://www.make-stuff.com/recycling/paper.html 9http://dnr.wi.gov/org/caer/ce/eek/cool/paper.htm 10http://www.make-stuff.com/recycling/paper.html 11Id. 12Id. 13Id. 14Id. 15http://www.kinderart.com/recycle/makepaper.shtml 16http://www.pioneerthinking.com/makingpaper.html 17http://dnr.wi.gov/org/caer/ce/eek/cool/paper.htm 18http://www.make-stuff.com/recycling/paper.html 19http://gort.ucsd.edu/preseduc/papermak.htm 20http://www.kinderart.com/recycle/makepaper.shtml 21Id. 22http://www.pioneerthinking.com/makingpaper.html 23Id. 24http://www.funsci.com/fun3_en/paper/paper.htm 25http://dnr.wi.gov/org/caer/ce/eek/cool/paper.htm 26Id. 27http://www.make-stuff.com/recycling/paper.html 28Id. 29Id. 30Id. 31http://www.pioneerthinking.com/makingpaper.html 32http://www.make-stuff.com/recycling/paper.html 33http://dnr.wi.gov/org/caer/ce/eek/cool/paper.htm
1. 18-08-2010 10:12 Papermaking is the greatest! Try turkey tail mushrooms, or any substrate with Glucose. When broken down, anything from corn cobs to apple cores can become paper!Registered Only registered users can write comments. |
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| Last Updated ( Friday, 26 August 2011 ) | ||||
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Green Facts
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It takes 6,000,000 trees to make 1 year's worth of tissues for the world.
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If every U.S. household turned the thermostat down by 10 degrees for seven hours each night during the cold months, and seven hours each weekday, it would prevent nearly gas emissions.
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Plastic bags and other plastic garbage thrown into the ocean kill as many as 1,000,000 sea creatures every year.
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States with bottle deposit laws have 35-40% less litter by volume.
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Rainforests are being cut down at the rate of 100 acres per minute.
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You’ll save two pounds of carbon for every 20 glass bottles that you recycle.
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Recycling for one year at Stanford University saved the equivalent of 33,913 trees and the need for 636 tons of iron ore, coal, and limestone.
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Nudge your thermostat up two degrees in the summer and down two degrees in the winter to prevent 2,000 pounds of carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere.
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An aluminum can that is thrown away instead of recycled will still be a can 500 years from now!
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82 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S. come from burning fossil fuels.
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Due to tiger poaching, habitat destruction, and other human-tiger conflicts, tigers now number around 3,200—a decrease in population by about 70% from 100 years ago.
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One recycled aluminum can will save enough energy to run a 100-watt bulb for 20 hours, a computer for 3 hours, or a TV for 2 hours.
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Recycling aluminum saves 95% of the energy used to make the material from scratch.
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Glass can be recycled over and over again without ever wearing down.
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The World Health Organization estimates that 2 million people die prematurely worldwide every year due to air pollution.
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For every 38,000 bills consumers pay online instead of by mail, 5,058 pounds of greenhouse gases are avoided and two tons of trees are preserved.
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In California homes, about 10% of energy usage is related to TVs, DVRs, cable and satellite boxes, and DVD players.
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Americans throw away more than 120 million cell phones each year, which contribute 60,000 tons of waste to landfills annually.
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77% of people who commute to work by car drive alone.
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Current sea ice levels are at least 47% lower than they were in 1979.
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Bamboo absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than equivalent stands of trees.
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In the United States, automobiles produce over 20 percent of total carbon emissions. Walk or bike and you'll save one pound of carbon for every mile you travel.
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A tree that provides a home with shade from the sun can reduce the energy required to run the air conditioner and save an additional 200 to 2,000 pounds of carbon over its lifetime.
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Americans throw away enough aluminum to rebuild our entire commercial fleet of airplanes every 3 months
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Recycling 1 million laptop computers can save the amount of energy used by 3,657 homes in the U.S. over the course of a year.
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American workers spend an average of 47 hours per year commuting through rush hour traffic. This adds up to 23 billion gallons of gas wasted in traffic each year.
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A steel mill using recycled scrap reduces related water pollution, air pollution, and mining wastes by about 70%.
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A single quart of motor oil, if disposed of improperly, can contaminate up to 2,000,000 gallons of fresh water.
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Americans use 100 million tin and steel cans every day.
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Washing your clothes in cold or warm instead of hot water saves 500 pounds of carbon dioxide a year, and drying your clothes on a clothesline six months out of the year would save another 700 pounds.
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Recycling 100 million cell phones can save enough energy to power 18,500 homes in the U.S. for a year.
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Turning off the tap when brushing your teeth can save as much as 10 gallons a day per person.
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You will save 100 pounds of carbon for each incandescent bulb that you replace with a compact fluorescent bulb (CFL), over the life of the bulb.
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Less than 1% of electricity in the United States is generated from solar power.
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A laptop consumes five times less electricity than a desktop computer.
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You will save 300 pounds of carbon dioxide for every 10,000 miles you drive if you always keep your car’s tires fully inflated.
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Every week about 20 species of plants and animals become extinct.
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Refrigerators built in 1975 used 4 times more energy than current models.
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Shaving 10 miles off of your weekly driving pattern can eliminate about 500 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions a year.



Papermaking is the greatest! Try turkey tail mushrooms, or any substrate with Glucose. When broken down, anything from corn cobs to apple cores can become paper!