GreeniacsArticles
Health
Cancer and the Environment
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Written by Natalya Stanko
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| Monday, 29 November 2010 | ||||
Cancer and the EnvironmentOnly about 5 to 10 percent of cancer cases are hereditary.4 That’s why it’s important for all of us to be aware of the environmental toxins that we encounter daily. Unfortunately, the medical community has generally placed a stronger emphasis on cancer detection than on cancer prevention. But that might soon change, thanks to a landmark 200-page report issued this year by the President’s Cancer Panel, appointed by George W. Bush. The Panel, which the New York Times dubs “the Mount Everest of the medical mainstream,” urges Americans to rethink how we confront cancer.5 In a letter to the President, the Panel concluded: “[E]xposure to potential environmental carcinogens is widespread…The Panel urges you most strongly to use the power of your office to remove the carcinogens and other toxins from our food, water, and air that needlessly increase health care costs, cripple our Nation’s productivity, and devastate American lives.”6 Children are particularly susceptible to environmental toxins. The Panel warns that newborns’ umbilical cords now contain more than 300 contaminants, i.e. “babies are born ‘pre-polluted.’”7 Women are also especially receptive to carcinogens. You’ve probably heard that 1 in 8 women born in the United States today will develop breast cancer at some point in their life.8 Women should avoid environmental estrogens, which mimic the function of the hormone estrogen and cause breast cells do divide and multiply, increasing cancer risk. Environmental estrogens include: phthalates (found in everything from shower curtains to yoga mats), triclosan (in antibacterial soap), BPA (in plastics, canned food linings, and receipt paper) and parabens (in cosmetics and food preservatives).9 We don’t have to wait for the government and medical community to protect us from cancer. There are many things each of us can start doing today! Fortunately for the planet, these suggestions clean up not just our bodies, but also the environment.10
1 http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/06/opinion/06kristof.html?_r=2; President Cancer Panel Annual Report. Page 35 of PDF: http://deainfo.nci.nih.gov/advisory/pcp/annualReports/pcp08-09rpt/PCP_Report_08-09_508.pdf 2 http://www.commondreams.org/view/2008/10/27-5 3 Id. 4 http://cancer.beaumonthospitals.com/genetics 5 http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/06/opinion/06kristof.html?_r=2 6 President Cancer Panel Annual Report. Page 5 of PDF: http://deainfo.nci.nih.gov/advisory/pcp/annualReports/pcp08-09rpt/PCP_Report_08-09_508.pdf 7 President Cancer Panel Annual Report. Page 15 of PDF: http://deainfo.nci.nih.gov/advisory/pcp/annualReports/pcp08-09rpt/PCP_Report_08-09_508.pdf 8 http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Detection/probability-breast-cancer 9 http://www.grist.org/article/2010-11-02-ask-umbra-addresses-environmental-links-to-breast-cancer 10 You can read the full list of tips on page 145 of this PDF: http://deainfo.nci.nih.gov/advisory/pcp/annualReports/pcp08-09rpt/PCP_Report_08-09_508.pdf
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| Last Updated ( Thursday, 19 April 2012 ) | ||||
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Green Facts
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Americans use 100 million tin and steel cans every day.
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Shaving 10 miles off of your weekly driving pattern can eliminate about 500 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions a year.
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A laptop consumes five times less electricity than a desktop computer.
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Rainforests are being cut down at the rate of 100 acres per minute.
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In the United States, automobiles produce over 20 percent of total carbon emissions. Walk or bike and you'll save one pound of carbon for every mile you travel.
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Current sea ice levels are at least 47% lower than they were in 1979.
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Americans throw away enough aluminum to rebuild our entire commercial fleet of airplanes every 3 months
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It takes 6,000,000 trees to make 1 year's worth of tissues for the world.
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Turning off the tap when brushing your teeth can save as much as 10 gallons a day per person.
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Washing your clothes in cold or warm instead of hot water saves 500 pounds of carbon dioxide a year, and drying your clothes on a clothesline six months out of the year would save another 700 pounds.
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If every U.S. household turned the thermostat down by 10 degrees for seven hours each night during the cold months, and seven hours each weekday, it would prevent nearly gas emissions.
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Refrigerators built in 1975 used 4 times more energy than current models.
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Plastic bags and other plastic garbage thrown into the ocean kill as many as 1,000,000 sea creatures every year.
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A steel mill using recycled scrap reduces related water pollution, air pollution, and mining wastes by about 70%.
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A tree that provides a home with shade from the sun can reduce the energy required to run the air conditioner and save an additional 200 to 2,000 pounds of carbon over its lifetime.
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American workers spend an average of 47 hours per year commuting through rush hour traffic. This adds up to 23 billion gallons of gas wasted in traffic each year.
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Glass can be recycled over and over again without ever wearing down.
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You will save 300 pounds of carbon dioxide for every 10,000 miles you drive if you always keep your car’s tires fully inflated.
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For every 38,000 bills consumers pay online instead of by mail, 5,058 pounds of greenhouse gases are avoided and two tons of trees are preserved.
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Due to tiger poaching, habitat destruction, and other human-tiger conflicts, tigers now number around 3,200—a decrease in population by about 70% from 100 years ago.
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82 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S. come from burning fossil fuels.
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In California homes, about 10% of energy usage is related to TVs, DVRs, cable and satellite boxes, and DVD players.
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One recycled aluminum can will save enough energy to run a 100-watt bulb for 20 hours, a computer for 3 hours, or a TV for 2 hours.
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Recycling aluminum saves 95% of the energy used to make the material from scratch.
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You will save 100 pounds of carbon for each incandescent bulb that you replace with a compact fluorescent bulb (CFL), over the life of the bulb.
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Recycling for one year at Stanford University saved the equivalent of 33,913 trees and the need for 636 tons of iron ore, coal, and limestone.
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Nudge your thermostat up two degrees in the summer and down two degrees in the winter to prevent 2,000 pounds of carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere.
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A single quart of motor oil, if disposed of improperly, can contaminate up to 2,000,000 gallons of fresh water.
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Recycling 100 million cell phones can save enough energy to power 18,500 homes in the U.S. for a year.
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Americans throw away more than 120 million cell phones each year, which contribute 60,000 tons of waste to landfills annually.
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Recycling 1 million laptop computers can save the amount of energy used by 3,657 homes in the U.S. over the course of a year.
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Every week about 20 species of plants and animals become extinct.
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77% of people who commute to work by car drive alone.
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You’ll save two pounds of carbon for every 20 glass bottles that you recycle.
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An aluminum can that is thrown away instead of recycled will still be a can 500 years from now!
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Less than 1% of electricity in the United States is generated from solar power.
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States with bottle deposit laws have 35-40% less litter by volume.
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Bamboo absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than equivalent stands of trees.
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The World Health Organization estimates that 2 million people die prematurely worldwide every year due to air pollution.


