GreeniacsArticles
Green Building
Tiny House Movement
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Written by Miranda Huey
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| Tuesday, 07 October 2008 | ||||
Tiny House MovementOwners of tiny homes were appalled at the amount of materials and resources required to build and maintain standard-sized homes. Instead, they decided to live in houses that were more environmentally conscious. Tiny houses have many obvious benefits for the environment. Because tiny houses require so few materials to build, they minimize the use of Earth's limited resources. When people use them to live in more remote areas, they leave virtually no physical impact upon the natural environment, unlike their mega-mansion counterparts. Heating and cooling such small spaces also takes much less energy, enabling most or all of the total energy to be powered by solar panels.2 Tiny homes may be a smart economic choice as well. While some prefabricated tiny homes start at around $37,000, homes can be even cheaper if you build them yourself. Instead of focusing on quantity, people can afford to spend on high-quality, durable materials and still have much of their budget left over. Plus, after you move in, upkeep and maintenance of a tiny house is minimal. Especially considering the recent mortgage crisis and energy spikes, it's not hard to see why tiny living is suddenly receiving so much attention.3 Some owners of the tiny homes were merely attracted to the appeal of simple living. As homeowner Michael Janzen put it, “I don’t want this life — the life of someone who’s working too hard to pay a large mortgage to live in this house.”4 Living in a tiny home requires learning to live on only what one considered essential. For this reason, many tiny house owners actually build their home to their own liking by themselves. One Yale student creatively built her tiny house entirely out of recycled materials, substantially reducing both the cost and the impact on the environment.5 Tiny homes may even provide a solution to the problem of affordable housing. One example of this is on the Gulf Coast, where tiny homes are helping to fill a housing void. After their original homes were destroyed during Hurricane Katrina, local residents started looking at tiny homes as affordable replacements. In other cases, these homes offered a solution for those who can't afford a plot of land, but who could live in a friend's backyard.6 Tiny home advocates hope that eventually tiny homes can enable previously unusable urban lots to open up to those who can't afford the more standard, larger lots.7 On the other hand, some people who own tiny homes weren't ready to change their entire lifestyle. Instead, they replaced their second vacation home or office space with tiny houses.8 Tiny homes are great for outdoor activities, since they can be built relatively quickly, are cheap to keep heated, and require little to no maintenance. Tiny homes don't have to be just cabins, either. The progression of smaller and smaller laptops, mp3 players, and other electronic devices bring the luxuries of modern living into tiny spaces.9 Interested? A few prefabricated tiny homes are gaining popularity online. Tumbleweed, a California-based company (http://www.tumbleweedhouses.com/), offers some of the tiniest prefabricated houses, anywhere between 65 square feet to 850 square feet, with prices starting at $37,000. Another option is the Tiny Texas Houses (http://www.tinytexashouses.com/), which builds houses 95% out of recycled materials while designed in a classic, rustic look. A slightly bigger option is the weeHouse (http://weehouse.com/flash/SFWA_index.html#/2008/), which has a more open and sleek design. Even if you aren't about to move into a tiny house, these tiny houses leave a big impression. Remember, good things come in small packages! 1 http://blog.wired.com/gadgets/2008/08/affordable-port.html, http://www.nuwireinvestor.com/blogs/thebrinktank/2008/08/tiny-houses-tiny-is-new-big.html 2 http://commongroundmag.com/2006/04/tinyhouses0604.html, http://www.mercurynews.com/homeandgarden/ci_10336477 3 http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/11/garden/11tiny.html?pagewanted=2&_r=2, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/11/garden/11tiny.html?_r=2∨ef=slogin∨ef=slogin, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/07/10/eveningnews/main1789766.shtml 4 http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/11/garden/11tiny.html, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/07/10/eveningnews/main1789766.shtml 5 http://www.mercurynews.com/homeandgarden/ci_10336477, http://oikos.com/library/tinyhome/index.html 6 http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5366823 7 http://commongroundmag.com/2006/04/tinyhouses0604.html 8 http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5366823 9 http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/02/16/realestate/greathomes/16tiny.html
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Green Facts
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Americans use 100 million tin and steel cans every day.
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American workers spend an average of 47 hours per year commuting through rush hour traffic. This adds up to 23 billion gallons of gas wasted in traffic each year.
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You will save 100 pounds of carbon for each incandescent bulb that you replace with a compact fluorescent bulb (CFL), over the life of the bulb.
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Recycling 1 million laptop computers can save the amount of energy used by 3,657 homes in the U.S. over the course of a year.
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Turning off the tap when brushing your teeth can save as much as 10 gallons a day per person.
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Shaving 10 miles off of your weekly driving pattern can eliminate about 500 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions a year.
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Washing your clothes in cold or warm instead of hot water saves 500 pounds of carbon dioxide a year, and drying your clothes on a clothesline six months out of the year would save another 700 pounds.
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Due to tiger poaching, habitat destruction, and other human-tiger conflicts, tigers now number around 3,200—a decrease in population by about 70% from 100 years ago.
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If every U.S. household turned the thermostat down by 10 degrees for seven hours each night during the cold months, and seven hours each weekday, it would prevent nearly gas emissions.
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Refrigerators built in 1975 used 4 times more energy than current models.
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Recycling aluminum saves 95% of the energy used to make the material from scratch.
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Less than 1% of electricity in the United States is generated from solar power.
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A steel mill using recycled scrap reduces related water pollution, air pollution, and mining wastes by about 70%.
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Nudge your thermostat up two degrees in the summer and down two degrees in the winter to prevent 2,000 pounds of carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere.
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Glass can be recycled over and over again without ever wearing down.
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States with bottle deposit laws have 35-40% less litter by volume.
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A tree that provides a home with shade from the sun can reduce the energy required to run the air conditioner and save an additional 200 to 2,000 pounds of carbon over its lifetime.
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Americans throw away more than 120 million cell phones each year, which contribute 60,000 tons of waste to landfills annually.
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The World Health Organization estimates that 2 million people die prematurely worldwide every year due to air pollution.
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An aluminum can that is thrown away instead of recycled will still be a can 500 years from now!
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77% of people who commute to work by car drive alone.
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You’ll save two pounds of carbon for every 20 glass bottles that you recycle.
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You will save 300 pounds of carbon dioxide for every 10,000 miles you drive if you always keep your car’s tires fully inflated.
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For every 38,000 bills consumers pay online instead of by mail, 5,058 pounds of greenhouse gases are avoided and two tons of trees are preserved.
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In the United States, automobiles produce over 20 percent of total carbon emissions. Walk or bike and you'll save one pound of carbon for every mile you travel.
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In California homes, about 10% of energy usage is related to TVs, DVRs, cable and satellite boxes, and DVD players.
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Recycling 100 million cell phones can save enough energy to power 18,500 homes in the U.S. for a year.
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Rainforests are being cut down at the rate of 100 acres per minute.
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A single quart of motor oil, if disposed of improperly, can contaminate up to 2,000,000 gallons of fresh water.
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One recycled aluminum can will save enough energy to run a 100-watt bulb for 20 hours, a computer for 3 hours, or a TV for 2 hours.
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Recycling for one year at Stanford University saved the equivalent of 33,913 trees and the need for 636 tons of iron ore, coal, and limestone.
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Bamboo absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than equivalent stands of trees.
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A laptop consumes five times less electricity than a desktop computer.
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82 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S. come from burning fossil fuels.
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Plastic bags and other plastic garbage thrown into the ocean kill as many as 1,000,000 sea creatures every year.
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It takes 6,000,000 trees to make 1 year's worth of tissues for the world.
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Americans throw away enough aluminum to rebuild our entire commercial fleet of airplanes every 3 months
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Every week about 20 species of plants and animals become extinct.
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Current sea ice levels are at least 47% lower than they were in 1979.


